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Transactions of the INDIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY   Vol. 85  2026
Influence of Additives on Microstructural Development and Sinterability of Almora Magnesia
Ritwik Sarkar, Summit Kumar Oram and Satyam Kumar
Pages : 45-54
DOI: 10.1080/0371750X.2026.2630160
Abstract
Natural magnesite is the primary source for the production of basic refractories and also has certain other industrial uses. India possesses significant magnesite reserves, particularly in the Salem and Almora regions. However, the presence of impurities such as lime, silica and iron oxide in these deposits restricts their use in high- temperature applications. In the present work, the microstructural development and sintering behaviour of dead-burnt fine Almora magnesia is studied between 1550o and 1650oC, and also in the presence of 2 wt% of Al2O3 , Cr2O3 and ZrO2 . The sintered products were evaluated for densification, strength and thermal shock resistance studies. Also, phase analysis and detailed microstructural evaluation were done. Calcium-containing multicomponent silicates are found to form from the impurities in the matrix part, affecting the properties. Al2O3 addition did not show much benefit, but Cr2O3 and ZrO2 additions showed reduction in the low melting phase in the matrix and significant enhancement in thermal shock resistance for Cr2O3 containing spinel and tetragonal ZrO2 phase formation, respectively.
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