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Transactions of the INDIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY   Vol. 85  2026
Utilizing Various Hole Transport Materials to Improve PCE of a Double Perovskite Bi2FeCrO6 Solar Cell via Numerical Simulation
Krushna Hial,a Punyatoya Mishraa,* and Sukanta K Tripathyb
Pages : 65-74
DOI: 10.1080/0371750X.2026.2638419
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs), which have numerous advantages of low cost, optimum band gap and efficiencies at par with Si solar cells, might become the next generation photovoltaic (PV) technology. Several studies suggest Bi2FeCrO6 (BFCO) could be a prospective lead free and stable absorber material for PSC. In this study, a multilayer PSC using BFCO as the perovskite absorber is designed and modelled. The PV performance of a double perovskite BFCO under different hole transport layers (HTLs) like MoO3 , Cu2O, P3HT, NiO, CuSCN, Spiro-Ometad, PEDOT:PSS and NPB is numerically analyzed using SETFOS 5.3 software. To improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE), the impact of several properties, such as thickness, doping and defect concentration of the absorber layer and the charge transport layer, is carefully optimized. Furthermore, the external quantum efficiency of BFCO PSC is investigated, including recombination efficiency, series and shunt resistance, and the examination of many bottom electrodes to assess their influence on device performance. PEDOT:PSS showed the best performance among all HTLs for the BFCO solar cell. The device structure FTO/NSTO/Bi2FeCrO6 / PEDOT:PSS/Au displayed the highest PCE of 23.14% with 1.262 V of open circuit voltage, 82.21% of fill factor and 22.30 mA/cm2 of short circuit current.
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