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Transactions of the INDIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY   Vol. 85  2026
Thermal and Electrical Studies of CoO-Doped Lithium Zinc Phosphate Glasses
Sunil Kumar Maranagere Basavaraju and Eraiah Bheemaiah*
Pages : 178-184
DOI: 10.1080/0371750X.2026.2667541
Abstract
Lithium zinc phosphate glasses with the composition 45P2O5 -25ZnO-(30–x)Li2O-xCo3O4 (x = 0-6 mol%) were synthesized via the conventional melt-quenching method. X-ray diffraction confirmed the non-crystalline nature of all prepared glass matrices. Thermal analysis revealed improved thermal stability with cobalt incorporation, suggesting that addition of CoO strengthens the glass matrix. The electrical behaviour was examined over a wide frequency range and different temperature ranges, showing thermally activated conduction. The calculated activation energy lies in the range of 0.12 to 1.24 eV, depending on composition. The observed AC conductivity obeys Jonscher’s universal power law, and frequency exponent values below unity suggest a conduction mechanism consistent with correlated barrier hopping. Dielectric analysis ( ), electric modulus (M, M) and impedance spectra (Z, Z) provided further insights into relaxation dynamics and ion transport behaviour.
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