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Transactions of the INDIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY   Vol. 42  1983
Structure Defects in some Phyllosilicates
s. BHATTACHERJEE, A. K. DE AND G. B. MITRA
Pages : 86-89
DOI : 10.1080/0371750X.1983.10822638
Abstract
Phyllitous clay minerals, in general, contain two specific structure defects, viz. layer shift and variability of interlayer spacings. Methods developed earlier for quantitative studies of these defects in kaolinites and halloysites and their dehydration products were based on the variance of the single reflection. These techniques were, however, based on the assumption that the principle of additivity of variances due to defect and particle size profiles was valid. In the present study, the total variance of the line has been calculated, using the principle of convolution directly from the Fourier co-efficients of the diffraction profile which is assumed to be the result of convolution of the particle size and defect profiles. By this new approach, the previous techniques have been considerably modified with several new terms appearing in the final expressions. These modified techniques have been applied to study the layer disorders quantitatively in several phyllosilicates and their dehydration products. The results of the investigations reveal many interesting and useful information regarding structural transformation in these minerals.
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